How to Wash Curtains: Home & Washing Machine

Curtains are often the unsung heroes of home decor. They add charm, block light, provide privacy, and filter dust. But like any other fabric in your home, curtains need regular cleaning to stay fresh and vibrant. If you’re wondering how to wash curtains, either at home or using a washing machine, you’re in the right place.

In this blog, we’ll guide you step-by-step on how to wash curtains in the washing machine and how to wash curtains at home using simple yet effective methods. You don’t need expensive tools or professional help—just a little know-how and care.

Why You Should Wash Your Curtains Regularly

Before we get into how to wash curtains, it’s important to understand why they need regular cleaning:

• Dust & Allergens: Curtains collect dust, pollen, and pet dander over time, which can worsen allergies.
  
• Odors: Fabric absorbs odors from the kitchen, pets, and smoke.
  
• Stains & Spots: Accidental spills or water splashes can cause noticeable spots.
  
• Fabric Longevity: Routine cleaning helps preserve the quality, color, and texture of your curtains.
  

Cleaning them every 3 to 6 months is ideal, but this can vary based on your location, weather, and lifestyle.

Step 1: Identify the Fabric Type

Before you learn how to wash curtains in a washing machine or by hand, identify the fabric type. The care instructions may differ based on whether they’re cotton, linen, silk, polyester, or velvet.

Here’s a quick guide:

 

Always check the manufacturer’s label for specific instructions.

Step 2: Remove Hardware and Dust First

Before washing, follow these preparation steps:

1. Remove hooks, rings, and other hardware.
   
2. Shake the curtains outside to get rid of loose dust and dirt.
   
3. You can also vacuum them using a brush attachment to remove surface dust, especially for heavier fabrics.
   

How to Wash Curtains in a Washing Machine

If your curtains are machine washable, you’re in luck. Washing them in a machine is quick and efficient.

1. Check the Label

Even if they look machine-washable, always confirm it on the care label. Some curtains might shrink or get damaged otherwise.

2. Choose the Right Detergent

Use a mild liquid detergent without bleach. Harsh cleaners can damage delicate fibers and fade colors.

3. Select the Right Wash Cycle

• Use a gentle or delicate cycle.
  
• Set the water temperature to cold or lukewarm, depending on the fabric.
  
• Avoid hot water, as it can cause shrinkage or color bleeding.
  

4. Load Curtains Properly

Avoid overstuffing. Curtains need room to move freely for proper cleaning. Wash heavier curtains separately from sheers or lighter ones.

5. Optional: Add Fabric Softener

This helps reduce wrinkles and gives the curtains a fresh scent, but avoid it for materials like silk or lace.

6. Drying

• For most fabrics, air drying is best. Hang them on a line or over a railing.
  
• Do not tumble dry delicate or heavy curtains unless the label permits it.
  
• To reduce wrinkles, re-hang curtains while they are slightly damp. Gravity will help smooth them out naturally.
  

By following this process, you’ll master how to wash curtains in the washing machine without ruining their shape, color, or texture.

How to Wash Curtains at Home by Hand

Not all curtains are suitable for machine washing. If your curtains are made of delicate fabrics or if you prefer a gentler approach, here's how to wash curtains at home by hand:

1. Fill a Bathtub or Large Basin

Use cold or lukewarm water. Avoid hot water as it may cause shrinkage or damage.

2. Add Gentle Detergent

Mix in a mild detergent suitable for handwashing delicate fabrics.

3. Soak the Curtains

Place the curtains in the water and let them soak for 10–15 minutes. Gently swirl them around, but don’t rub or scrub too hard.

4. Rinse Thoroughly

Drain the soapy water and refill with clean water to rinse. Repeat until all detergent is removed.

5. Dry Carefully

• Gently squeeze out excess water—do not wring.
  
• Hang them to dry outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  
• For delicate curtains, lay them flat on a towel to dry.
  

Washing curtains by hand ensures better fabric care and longevity. So, if you’re wondering how to wash curtains at home safely, this is your go-to method.

How to Clean Sheer or Delicate Curtains

Sheer, lace, or net curtains need extra care. Here's how to wash curtains at home when dealing with fragile materials:

• Use a mesh laundry bag if machine washing.
  
• Wash on a short, gentle cycle with cold water.
  
• For handwashing, treat them gently and don’t leave them soaking for too long.
  
• Air dry flat or hang to drip-dry.
  

Spot Cleaning and Maintenance Between Washes

To keep curtains clean between washes, follow these simple habits:

• Vacuum once a week using a soft brush attachment.
  
• Spot clean stains using a damp cloth and a drop of detergent.
  
• Keep windows closed on windy, dusty days.
  
• Use steam cleaning for quick refreshes without removing them from the rods.
  

Tips to Prevent Damage While Washing

1. Avoid bleach, even on white curtains—it can weaken fabric fibers.
   
2. Don’t wring or twist curtains when wet; press out water instead.
   
3. Do not iron wet curtains. Let them dry slightly before ironing at a low setting.
   
4. If unsure about the fabric, do a patch test or consult a professional.
   

When to Dry Clean Curtains

Some curtains are best left to the experts. Consider professional cleaning if:

• The label says “Dry Clean Only.”
  
• The curtains are lined or made of silk, brocade, or velvet
  
• You’re dealing with mold or heavy stains
  

Dry cleaning preserves fabric quality and prevents irreversible damage.

Final Thoughts

Curtains not only elevate the aesthetics of your space but also serve as filters for dust, light, and noise. Learning how to wash curtains the right way can extend their life and keep your home environment healthier.

Whether you’re looking for easy tips on how to wash curtains at home or step-by-step instructions on how to wash curtains in a washing machine, it all comes down to identifying your fabric type and choosing the right method. With proper care, your curtains will look as fresh and elegant as the day you bought them.

So next time you’re cleaning your space, don’t forget the curtains—they deserve your attention too!